OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting
October 2 – October 13 2006, Warsaw
Working Session 13: Freedom of Thought, Conscience, Religion or Belief
October 10, 2006
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Statement of Rainbow – the organisation of the Macedonian minority of Greece
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Mr. Moderator, ladies and gentlemen.
Everyone can easily understand that one of the most fundamental principles of a democratic state should be freedom of thought, conscience, religion
or belief. Those principles should be implemented by the state in every level of the public administration as well in governmental and state
institutions for the benefit of all its citizens. Imagine a country in Europe where church and state have not been institutionally separated. This
is the case in Greece.
According to article 3 of the Greek constitution:
“The dominant religion in Greece is the religion of the Eastern Greek Orthodox Church of Jesus Christ.”
The expression “dominant religion” it not simply a declarative statement. It dominates in practice. A few examples: The dogma of the Greek orthodox
religion is involved in the educational system as an obligatory subject in public elementary and secondary schools. Moreover, every single day,
students must begin the day at school with an obligatory eastern orthodox prayer. This occurs all over Greece, even in schools with children of
immigrants who are of a non- Greek orthodox religion.
Another example of the Greek Church’s interference in the education system is the frequent visits of the Greek orthodox priests to public schools.
During these visits (which by the way are legally permitted) children are strongly encouraged to confess their sins to the priest during school
hours. We find this practice to be unacceptable and we strongly support the recent initiative of the Greek Ministry of Education and Religious
Affairs to ban this practice. Furthermore we call upon the government to reform this Ministry and not to include religious affairs within its
competence.
Reform is also needed to other areas of public life. In the judicial system, court judges at their swearing in ceremony are obliged to give an oath
before the Greek orthodox Archbishop. An example of this occurred recently with the swearing in of new judges to the Appeal Court. So the question
here is, in such a situation how can a citizen of a different religion or having no religion for that matter, feel equal before the law knowing
that the judge has taken an oath before an official representative of another religion. This practice must also end.
To conclude, in the current debate to revise the Greek constitution, despite the fact that they have been many expert opinions on the need to
separate church and state in Greece, the Greek government has indicated that there will be no change in the current status. Therefore it seems that
the Greek Orthodox Church will continue to play a dominant role in all spheres of public life.
I thank you for your attention
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